Summary
- Mach 10 speed in
Top Gun: Maverick
pushed the limits of physics, reaching 7,826 mph. - Real-world technology is far from achieving manned flights at such extreme speeds.
- The
Top Gun 2
cast flew in F/A 18E/F Super Hornets, capable of reaching Mach 1.5.
Pete “Maverick” Mitchell flies the experimental Darkstar jet past Mach 10 speed in Top Gun: Maverick — though the movie doesn’t explain how fast Mach 10 actually is. Top Gun 2 starts with former TOPGUN instructor Maverick piloting the Darkstar, an experimental aircraft. While a fictional aircraft, the Darkstar is actually based on a combination of experimental jets, such as the Lockheed Martin SR-72. The company is expected to begin test flights with the SR-72 by 2025, with speeds up to Mach 6. In Top Gun: Maverick, Tom Cruise’s takes the Darkstar on a test flight to reach Mach 9.
However, upon news that Top Gun‘s villainous Rear Admiral Cain was on-route to shut the program down, Maverick decides to show how fast the Darkstar can really go. He pushes the Darkstar jet to Mach 10 speed and beyond, reaching Mach 10.2 before the craft spirals out of control and breaks apart. “Mach” represents an object’s speed in comparison to the speed of sound. Mach 1 denotes the actual speed of sound, which is 760 mph at sea level. Mach 10.2 is just over ten times the speed of sound (at sea level), meaning Maverick was traveling roughly 7,826 mph.
The Answer To How Fast Is Mach 10 Is Tricky
It’s Hard To Narrow It Down To One Answer
It’s not that simple, however, as the speed of sound deviates due to altitude, temperature, and air density. While the speed of sound is 760 mph at sea level, it’s actually closer to 660 mph at 55,000 ft. In the Top Gun sequel’s opening scene, Maverick pilots an experimental aircraft that doesn’t exist in real life. However, there are things that are comparable. Both the SR-71 and the rumored SR-72 could reach altitudes of over 80,000ft, where the speed of sound is lower than it is at sea level. Therefore, the answer to “how fast is Mach 10?” is tricky to answer.
The Darkstar is likely to reach the same heights as the SR-72. While there is limited data on the speed of sound at altitudes greater than 60,000 ft. (except with jets dropped from space) the differences in temperature between 40,000 and 60,000 ft. are seemingly negligible. The differences at 80,000 feet should be minimal as well, meaning that Maverick’s projected top speed (Mach 10.2), if he were to fly the Darkstar beyond 60,000 ft., is around 6,732 mph. This would theoretically allow the pilot to travel the width of the U.S. in under 25 minutes.
In Top Gun: Maverick Tom Cruise’s character reaches speeds that no manned flight in an aircraft is even close to achieving. The X-15 and pilot William J. Knight set the world record for the fastest manned aircraft all the way back in 1967, reaching a maximum speed of Mach 6.7. Top Gun: Maverick repeats the title character’s trait of being unable to resist the need for speed as he pushes the Darkstar further than Mach 10 speed, reaching hypersonic speed and resulting in the aircraft being destroyed. However, Maverick showed the aircraft’s capability beforehand, making the mission an overall success.
Could The Human Body Survive Mach 10?
It Has Never Truly Been Tested
Tom Cruise’s character’s feat of Mach 10 speed in Top Gun: Maverick is one scientifically improbable stunt out of many featured in the film. That said, is it possible for the human body to be able to withstand such acceleration? The most likely answer is a resounding no. Mach 10 speed has never been achieved by a manned aircraft, though, so it has never been tested.
Mach 10 has, however, been achieved by a spacecraft — on November 16, 2004, NASA launched the X-43A, an air-breathing hypersonic vehicle, and was able to reach real Mach 10 while being pushed into the atmosphere. However, that was an unmanned craft. The problem with humans withstanding such a speed has to do with the acceleration needed to reach it, and the resultant G-force.
A normal human could withstand up to around 4-6Gs. Real fighter pilots, on the other hand, are able to take a whopping 9Gs for a second or two, but that only comes with extensive training. Astronauts only experience around 3G during a rocket launch, which is hard enough to imagine for anyone who has been on a realistic launch simulator ride. So, while Tom Cruise’s fictional character may have been able to achieve Mach 10 speed in Top Gun: Maverick, it’s unlikely that a real human would be able to withstand such acceleration and deceleration.
A Lot Of Work Went Into Maverick’s Mach 10 Jet
It Was Important To Set The Tone For The Film
Given the thrill of the Mach 10 Top Gun: Maverick scene, it is not too surprising that a lot of details and work went into creating the cinematic moment. In a breakdown of the Top Gun flying scene, director Joseph Kosinski explained how the production worked with Lockheed to build a full-scale model of a realistic aerial craft of this kind that “may or may not” exist. He also pointed out that the suit Maverick wears in the scene is based on a real high-altitude flight suit used by pilots of such aircrafts.
After a 34-year hiatus before Top Gun: Maverick, it was important to bring the franchise back with a memorable opening scene. Kosinski explained the Mach 10 scene is both an homage to the original’s opening scene and a way of showing how the character has been taken into the future of flying. Most impressively, the take-off scene was performed by a real pilot, one of the few cleared to operate such a plan. The shot could only be done once because of the damage caused by the plane’s take-off force which Ed Harris endured, as the epic Top Gun moment had no stunt double.
How Fast The Actual Cast Of Top Gun: Maverick Flew
The Main Jet Used In Top Gun 2 Can Reach Mach 1.5
The flight scenes in Top Gun: Maverick (except for the Darkstar jet) were all achieved using real aircraft. Many of these were also piloted by members of the Top Gun 2 cast, though it’s difficult to discern which moments involved jets being flown by actors and which had professional pilots in the cockpit. This makes it difficult to determine exactly how fast the Top Gun: Maverick cast flew when creating the award-winning action movie, though it is possible to make some estimates.
The main jet used by the heroes of Top Gun 2 was the Boeing F/A 18E/18F Super Hornet. A real aircraft currently used by various branches of the United States Military, the F-18 Super Hornet has a top speed of around 1189mph. To compare this to the Darkstar, the F-18 is capable of reaching Mach 1.5. However, the cast weren’t allowed to pilot the F-18’s themselves (even the accomplished pilot Tom Cruise) due to safety concerns.
Still, many of the cast were present in the second seat of the cockpits for various scenes. While it’s impossible to know for certain exactly how fast they were flying at during those moments, the fact that they were in a jet capable of reaching speeds of Mach 1.5 suggests that they would have been going at a considerable pace (even if the F-18’S weren’t at top speed).
What’s The Closest To Mach 10 A Human Has Ever Reached?
The Current Record Is Mach 6.7
No real pilot has ever flown at speeds close to Mach 10 like the Darkstar in Top Gun 2. However, there have been several manned flights that have broken the sound barrier several times over. The current record holder for a manned aircraft flight was achieved all the way back in 1967 by William Knight in an X-15 rocket jet. A highly experimental aircraft, Knight managed to reach speeds of Mach 6.7 — a record that still has yet to be broken.
However, it must be noted that the X-15 isn’t a plane designed for conventional military use. What’s more, this speed was achieved in part due to the jet flying above the earth’s atmosphere (which minimized wind resistance). While jets like the Lockheed Martin SR-72, which the Darkstar in Top Gun: Maverick was based on, represent a possibility of making manned flights at such high speeds a possibility, real-world technology is still quite far away from a position where military pilots will achieve speeds close to Mach 10 in a combat situation.