How should I switch funds so that my portfolio always has the top mutual funds?


A reader asks, “I have been investing in MF through SIP for 15+ years. I have the habit of reviewing my mutual fund portfolio in January every year (15 years so far) and comparing my MFs to their peers. I check for 1 year returns. If my MF is in the top 3 for the year, I do nothing. If not, I stop the SIP and start a new SIP in the top performer.
I have accumulated too many MFs this way and I am pretty sure this is not right”.

“But is there a strategy that one can adopt? Is there a criterion (past 1/3/5/7 year relative performance) one can choose as a trigger to switch to a different MF?
Can we extend this further to the following?
1. Pause SIP (for 1 year) but do not sell
2. Restart SIP (after 1 year of pause)
3. Sell all units and move to new MF (after X years of pause and underperformance)”

We must learn to ignore what the mutual fund industry says in large font in their advertising brochures. We must take extremely seriously what they say in small font. When they say past performance is not representative of future performance, they mean every word!

It is quite easy to ensure that our portfolio always has the top past performers, but that is of little use to ensure they would stay that way. You can do any amount of analysis and use any duration but wanting the best performers at all times always means frustration and clutter.

This is why we recommend using index funds. This risk of outperformance and the constant headache of seeking “best funds” is eliminated.

After you buy an active fund, how long are you willing to tolerate underperformance? Most people tend to say, “about 3-5 years”. This means they assume the fund would “stay on top” for at least three years after they started investing. Sadly, the underperformance kicks in a lot sooner!

Why? Because most mutual funds investors are lured by last year’s return (our reader seems to be a case in point). The higher the outperformance, the greater the AUM inflow into that fund. This a classic example of the hot hand fallacy. People expect the fund’s performance to sustain forever.

Sadly, the greater they soar, the harder they fall. No one can escape the law of averages. So the ringside admirers who entered become the first victims.

We have shown earlier that top performers in the past are the most likely to fall. Funds with a ‘reasonable’ history of past performance have a pretty decent shot at reproducing that in future. Or in other words, average performers have at least a 50% chance of remaining average performers in future. See: Mutual Fund Investing: Does Past Performance Matter?

Investors who crave to be invested in the ‘best’ funds will have to churn frequently to satisfy their craving. This will incur taxes and diworsify the portfolio to a point where it looks like an expensive index fund!

Don’t take out word for it. Use the portfolio visualization module in this tool to compare the performance of your active mutual fund portfolio with an index: Track your mutual fund and stock investments with this Google Sheet!

We might as well select an index fund (especially when the portfolio is young) and put our real wealth (time) to better use elsewhere.

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About The Author

Pattabiraman editor freefincalDr M. Pattabiraman(PhD) is the founder, managing editor and primary author of freefincal. He is an associate professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. He has over nine years of experience publishing news analysis, research and financial product development. Connect with him via Twitter or Linkedin or YouTube. Pattabiraman has co-authored three print books: (1) You can be rich too with goal-based investing (CNBC TV18) for DIY investors. (2) Gamechanger for young earners. (3) Chinchu Gets a Superpower! for kids. He has also written seven other free e-books on various money management topics. He is a patron and co-founder of “Fee-only India,” an organisation for promoting unbiased, commission-free investment advice.


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Most investor problems can be traced to a lack of informed decision-making. We have all made bad decisions and money mistakes when we started earning and spent years undoing these mistakes. Why should our children go through the same pain? What is this book about? As parents, what would it be if we had to groom one ability in our children that is key not only to money management and investing but to any aspect of life? My answer: Sound Decision Making. So in this book, we meet Chinchu, who is about to turn 10. What he wants for his birthday and how his parents plan for it and teach him several key ideas of decision making and money management is the narrative. What readers say!

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