A Friday forum hosted by NAR and the Urban Institute brought together government and reporters to focus on better ways to serve marginalized U.S. communities.
WASHINGTON – The National Association of Realtors® (NAR) and the Urban Institute hosted a policy forum Friday at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., to discuss mortgage finance reform and other policies that could make homeownership more accessible to underserved communities.
The event, “Financing the Future of Housing,” featured a keynote interview with James Wylie, associate director of the Office of Fair Lending Oversight at the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). The address was followed by two panel discussions.
“Realtors® play an important role in building a more sustainable and equitable housing system,” Wylie said. “By helping homebuyers, particularly those in underserved areas and in communities of color, understand what counseling services and resources are available to them, we can work together to help close the equity gap.”
Wylie talked about credit score reform, which the FHFA supports, to make housing finance more inclusive.
“For most, rent is the primary bill before becoming a homeowner,” he said. “Consumers should get credit for that, and it should be part of underwriting.”
Wylie also spoke about the housing supply problem, a top advocacy priority for NAR.
“We are trying to find every angle we can on the supply issue. It’s a real challenge,” he said. “We are not going to solve it alone; it will require a partnership across the industry.”
2022 NAR Vice President of Advocacy Kaki Lybbert provided an overview of Realtor efforts to expand homeownership, from championing policy proposals to increase housing supply to supporting initiatives such as the Black Homeownership Collaborative’s 3by30 plan to add three million net new Black homeowners by 2030.
“Our commitment to opening the door to more homeowners is ongoing and growing,” Lybbert said. “Every family deserves to have the opportunity to reap the benefits of homeownership – from building generational wealth to building memories for years to come. Thank you for working with us to make the American Dream of homeownership accessible to all.”
Policy check-up: retain, repair or replace
Andrew Ackerman of The Wall Street Journal moderated the first panel that also included Wendy Penn, associate vice president of affordable housing initiatives at the Mortgage Bankers Association; Mike Calhoun, president of the Center for Responsible Lending; and Lisa Rice, president and CEO of the National Fair Housing Alliance. Their topic for discussion: the current system: what works, what doesn’t and what needs to be replaced.
“The dramatic increases in the cost of housing and financing force us to reevaluate the products and services required to provide needed housing, especially for those long denied these opportunities,” Calhoun said.
Rice agreed. “Our housing and finance systems are inherently unfair,” she said. “Consumers of color have to go into a biased system and landscape of unfairness in order to gain access. Special purpose credit programs allow for-profit and nonprofit entities to assess why consumers cannot access credit and design credit programs that allow those consumers to access credit in a safe and sound manner.”
Penn highlighted problems that result from distrusting the system, including a reluctance to ask for help, especially among underserved communities.
“We don’t often pay enough attention to people’s minor crises,” she said. “A critical repair turns into a code violation, which turns into a fine, and it spirals from there. Then someone calls and says, ‘I’ll buy your home for cash.’ That’s what’s stripping the wealth out of these communities.”
“We can’t just get [people] into homes; we have to keep them there,” Penn said.
Policy resilience: Withstanding future shocks and challenges
The second panel was moderated by Marketplace Senior Correspondent Amy Scott. It included panelists Jerry Howard, CEO of the National Association of Home Builders; Michael Neal, principal research associate at the Urban Institute’s Housing Finance Policy Center; and Jacob Corvidae, principal at RMI. The group discussed specific roadblocks to closing the homeownership gap and solutions to overcome those roadblocks.
“Households of color continue to experience disproportionate challenges in pursuit of the American Dream and its promised benefits,” Neal said. “But by exploring the benefits of new homeownership strategies … we can advance a housing market that works for everyone.”
“Right now, the average American cannot afford to buy the average house that’s on the market,” Howard added. “Construction costs have risen by 21%, labor costs have risen by 15%, and regulatory compliance costs are going back up.”
Corvidae focused on extreme weather events and how they exacerbated the homeownership gap – and they’ll cause even greater problems in the future.
“Study after study has shown when these extreme weather events occur, they disproportionally affect communities of color and lower-income households,” he said. “We need to match transparency with loan products that can … create investment to solve these problems.”
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