What is the maximum amount I can invest in a single mutual fund?


A reader asks, “I wonder if you can write a blog post on the Risk of fund house concentration in one’s investment portfolio. I am a follower of Freefincal Finance university and use Robo Advisory to manage my investments. Hence you can assume that I follow asset allocation as prescribed by the tool, and invest sufficient money with a balanced view on returns (8.5%) and Inflation (7%)”.

“Currently I invest in PPFCP, Mirae Asset Emerging blue-chip fund for all my needs under different folios both in my name and my wife’s name. For debt components, it is largely PPF, EPF and PPCHF. No other debt funds for any long term goals. The emergency fund is parked in the Baroda liquid fund”.

“Now the overall corpus has grown to about 50 lakhs in Mutual funds spread across the schemes mentioned above ( PPFCF ~ 20 lakhs, Mirae ~ 21 lakhs, PPCHF ~ 10 lakhs). All investments were made through SIP over the last 3 years. If I continue this journey, It is likely that over the next 5 years each of these funds would likely swell up to 50 lakhs each. Is this very risky? This question came up after the Axis MF front running scandal”.

“Please consider writing an article on how one should diversify across fund houses or in other words What is the maximum investment amount I can keep in a single fund ( across all folios ). Thanks”.

unfortunately, the answer is subjective. What I am comfortable with, may not be suited for you. About 55% of my equity MF retirement portfolio is in Parag Parikh flexicap.

If you had asked me ten years ago, I would have said 55% is a bit too much, but over time our risk appetite changes.

If I am however not a fan of investing in different folios of the same active fund. If the fund underperforms then all goals will be affected.  Might as well hold different funds for different goals and this naturally reduces the concentration risk of the overall portfolio.

I have seen investors with a much large portfolio than mine with a much smaller exposure per fund. The downside of this is the portfolio will have 15-20 or more funds. They are okay withholding so many funds so who are we to comment!

In our opinion, a portfolio of 2-3 funds per goal is enough to reasonably reduce AMC risk. Yes, with time the weight of each fund will increase. It is best to gradually get used to this.

If we set hard rules like 10% of the portfolio per fund or Rs. 25 lakhs per fund, it would become cumbersome to manage the portfolio with time. But being personal finance, to each their own. While we do not recommend it, if such rules make you sleep better at night then it is worth it even if the overall portfolio would start resembling an expensive index fund as the number of funds increases!

A related question is, “I invest only in Nifty and Nifty Next 50″. Is one fund per index enough?” Depends on your comfort level. If you hold one fund and the AMC doubles the TER or If the tracking error suddenly increases, then your entire portfolio will be affected. Maybe holding two funds per index is not a terrible idea.

If personal finance is personal then so is simplicity. We have to develop our own rules and live or die by them.

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About The Author

Pattabiraman editor freefincalDr M. Pattabiraman(PhD) is the founder, managing editor and primary author of freefincal. He is an associate professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. He has over nine years of experience publishing news analysis, research and financial product development. Connect with him via Twitter or Linkedin or YouTube. Pattabiraman has co-authored three print books: (1) You can be rich too with goal-based investing (CNBC TV18) for DIY investors. (2) Gamechanger for young earners. (3) Chinchu Gets a Superpower! for kids. He has also written seven other free e-books on various money management topics. He is a patron and co-founder of “Fee-only India,” an organisation for promoting unbiased, commission-free investment advice.


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My new book for kids: “Chinchu gets a superpower!” is now available!

Both boy and girl version covers of Chinchu gets a superpower
Both boy and girl version covers of Chinchu gets a superpower.

Most investor problems can be traced to a lack of informed decision making. We have all made bad decisions and money mistakes when we started earning and spent years undoing these mistakes. Why should our children go through the same pain? What is this book about? As parents, if we had to groom one ability in our children that is key not only to money management and investing but for any aspect of life, what would it be? My answer: Sound Decision Making. So in this book, we meet Chinchu, who is about to turn 10. What he wants for his birthday and how his parent’s plan for it and teach him several key ideas of decision making and money management is the narrative. What readers say!

Feedback from a young reader after reading Chinchu gets a Superpower (small version)
Feedback from a young reader after reading Chinchu gets a Superpower!

Must-read book even for adults! This is something that every parent should teach their kids right from their young age. The importance of money management and decision making based on their wants and needs. Very nicely written in simple terms. – Arun.

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About freefincal & its content policy Freefincal is a News Media Organization dedicated to providing original analysis, reports, reviews and insights on developments in mutual funds, stocks, investing, retirement and personal finance. We do so without conflict of interest and bias. Follow us on Google News. Freefincal serves more than three million readers a year (5 million page views) with articles based only on factual information and detailed analysis by its authors. All statements made will be verified from credible and knowledgeable sources before publication. Freefincal does not publish any paid articles, promotions, PR, satire or opinions without data. All opinions presented will only be inferences backed by verifiable, reproducible evidence/data. Contact information: letters {at} freefincal {dot} com (sponsored posts or paid collaborations will not be entertained)


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